Presumably, the Magyar tribes consisted of 108 clans. Their leaders, the Seven chieftains of the Magyars, besides Álmos, included Előd, Ond, Kond, Tas, Huba and Töhötöm, who took a blood oath, swearing eternal loyalty to Álmos. Īround 830 AD, when Álmos, the future Grand Prince of the Hungarians, was about 10 years old, the seven related tribes ( Jenő, Kér, Keszi, Kürt-Gyarmat, Megyer, Nyék and Tarján) formed a confederation in Etelköz, Ĭalled "Hétmagyar" ("Seven Magyars"). Between the 8th and 5th centuries BC, the Magyars embarked upon their independent existence and the early period of the proto- Hungarian language began. According to András Róna-Tas the locality in which the Hungarians, the Manicha-Er group, emerged was between the Volga river and the Ural Mountains.
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